This is a guest article by Stephen Ward. He writes for DailyBits.com, a blog focused on web development, software and online marketing.
So
you're interested in a career in web development. You already know a
thing or two about HTML and CSS. Maybe you've created a few static
websites. You're interested in learning more, but there are so many
different directions you could take. What's the next step to really get
your web development career off the ground?
If this sounds like you, or if you're just interested in improving
your existing job prospects, here are 10 web development skills that
you can learn to boost your marketability. They apply both to corporate
environments and web startups.
1. ASP & VBScript
What are they? ASP is a server-side script
processor developed by Microsoft. VBScript is the programming language
most often used to power it.
Why are they important? When it comes to
server-side programming, ASP enjoys popularity comparable to PHP due to
Microsoft's heavy market share. VBScript, in addition to its use with
ASP, can also be used client-side in much the same way as JavaScript,
although support for this is spotty outside of Internet Explorer.
Additionally, VBScript can be used to create desktop applications for
Windows. Because of these varied uses on Microsoft products, VBScript
is very handy for developers who work in Microsoft-centric environments
and large corporations.
Where can I learn more?
2. C# or VB.Net
What are they?
C# and VB.Net are general-purpose programming languages. Both were developed by Microsoft as part of its .Net initiative.
Why are they important? As part of the .Net
framework, C# and VB.Net are often used for code-intensive projects
that simpler runtime languages aren't well-equipped to handle. In usage
and syntax, C# is very similar to Java, whereas VB.Net strongly
resembles Visual Basic. Learning either is a good path to heavy
back-end development and software houses that focus on web development.
Where can I learn more?
3. Flash & ActionScript
What are they? Adobe Flash is a development
environment that allows you to create dynamic visual presentations for
the web. ActionScript is a scripting language used to add interactivity
to those presentations.
Why are they important? With the ability to make
truly beautiful web applications that are deeply and uniquely
interactive, Flash enjoys heavy market demand. Nowadays, entire
websites are built as stand-alone Flash applications, while other
websites make use of simpler Flash animations to add the same
cutting-edge feel to an otherwise static page. Knowing Flash is enough
to build the latter, but you'll need to pick up some ActionScript to
accomplish the former. Especially when combined with other design
skills ( i.e., CSS, PhotoShop, etc.), knowing Flash and ActionScript is
a great way to find work in the front-end development arena and on
design studios.
Where can I learn more?
4. Java
What is it?
Java is a widely portable programming language that can be used for both client-side and server-side web applications.
Why is it important? Unlike more specialized
languages, Java is versatile enough to be used in many different
development contexts. For example, Java applets allow a programmer to
create client-side applications, while Java Server Pages (JSP) produce
dynamic, server-side content in much the same way as PHP or ASP.
Because you can take it with you into different environments, learning
Java is particularly worthwhile if you anticipate changing to another
programming career in the future.
Where can I learn more?
5. JavaScript & AJAX
What is it? JavaScript is a popular client-side
scripting language. AJAX is a web development technique that combines
Asynchronous JavaScript and XML. It became popular in 2005 thanks to
Google's support.
Why is it important? Between JavaScript, JScript,
VBScript, and the like, JavaScript is arguably the most popular. It
enjoys wide browser support and is integral to prevailing web
methodologies like DHTML and AJAX. Along with HTML and CSS, it is
considered a standard of web development that few professionals in the
industry can do without. AJAX, on the other hand, enables web
developers to create better, faster and more interactive web pages and
applications. Basically it makes possible for the Javascript to
communicate directly with the server, so specific data can be exchanged
without reloading the page.
Where can I learn more?
6. Perl
What is it? Perl is a general programming language
that is often used for CGI applications and server-based scripting. It
is used by Google on many applications, which makes it very marketable.
Why is it important? Perl can be described as the
Swiss army knife of web programming languages; with the right modules,
it can do pretty much anything. Although not strictly built for web
development, it is a favorite for server scripting tasks and can be
used to pass information to and from external applications. Mastering
Perl is especially useful for those looking to get into server
administration.
Where can I learn more?
7. PHP
What is it? PHP is a popular server-side
programming language. Considering it is an open source language, many
web startups use as a backbone for applications and server-side
scripting.
Why is it important? PHP is one of the most popular
and widely-used server-side programming languages. It forms the
backbone for popular web frameworks like WordPress, PHPbb, osCommerce,
and MediaWiki and has a large community of open source developers
behind it. PHP is an excellent path to general web development work,
particularly in Linux and other non-Windows server environments.
Where can I learn more?
8. Python
What is it?
Python is a high-level general programming language.
Why is it important? Python is often praised for
its simplicity. It is described as easy to learn, easy to read, and
easy to implement, making it ideal for rapid web development. Mastering
it is a good way to find work in a web design studio or indie web
development.
Where can I learn more?
9. Ruby & Ruby on Rails
What is it?
Ruby is an open source programming language. Ruby on Rails is a web development framework that utilizes Ruby.
Why is it important? Although Ruby doesn't enjoy as
much widespread popularity as some other programming languages, it
forms the backbone for Ruby on Rails, a web development framework that
has gained momentum in recent years. This combination is particularly
well-known for rapid, intuitive web programming in much the same way as
Python, and is often used for the same sort of projects.
Where can I learn more?
10. Structured Query Language (SQL)
What is it?
SQL is a language used to interact with relational databases.
Why is it important? Most dynamic websites make
at least some use of databases, and many do so extensively. Although
it's not technically a programming language, SQL is nonetheless vital
to any serious web programmer's skill set. Popular database management
systems that use SQL include MySQL and MSSQL.
Where can I learn more?